This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, and on October 17, the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation commenced in Beijing. Russia, spanning the Euras綠裝修設計ian continent, was one of the first countries to collaborate with China in constructing the Belt and Road. Over the past decade, China-Russia trade volume reached $190.27 billion in 2022, a remarkable 116% increase from ten years ago. China has been Russia’s largest trading partner for 13 consecutive years, and Russia has become China’s primary source of energy imports. China’s investments in Russia continue to expand, with over $10 billion invested and the establ日式住宅設計ishment of more than 1,000 production enterprises.
In an exclusive interview with Yangcheng Evening News on the 17th, Alexandr Chernousov, the Consul General of the Russian Federation in Guangzhou, revealed that the bilateral trade between China and Russia this year is expected to surpass $200 billion. Guangdong’s trade with Russia accounts for 8% of the total trade between the two countries, indicating significant potential for cooperation. In the first half of this year, Guangdong’s bilateral trade with Russia grew by over 50% compared to the previous year, reaching 67.2 billion yuan.
On Impressions of Guangdong: Fascinating Region with Enchanting Lingnan Culture
Yangcheng Evening News: What led you to work in China? Which places in Guangdong have captivated you?
Chernousov: My entire career, including my university major, has been related to China. For a long time, I worked in cities in northern China. In 2021, the Russian government assigned me to Guangzhou. To be honest, I am very grateful for this opportunity. Guangdong is an incredibly fascinating region.
As we all know, China has become the world’s second-largest econo天母室內設計my through more than 40 years of reform and opening up. Guangdong, as the pioneer of China’s reform and opening up, is actively promoting the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will undoubtedly make substantial contributions to China’s economic growth. Moreover, Guangdong’s Lingnan culture 樂齡住宅設計adds charm to the region. These aspects make my work here very interesting.
On City Exchanges: Guangdong’s Close Ties with Various Regions in Russian
Yangcheng Evening News: This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, and China is hostin親子空間設計g the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperatio設計家豪宅n. Guangdong Province, particularly cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, has established sister province/city relationships with numerous regions and cities in Russia. Could尋找短？ you please elaborate on the economic, trade, cultural, and other exchanges and cooperation between Guangdong and Russia?
Chernousov: The Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation commenced in Beijing on the 17th. Russi大直室內設計an Federation President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is among the distinguished guests. On this occasion, I would like to extend my best wishes to China for the successful hosting of this significant international event.
Ten years ago, President Xi Jinping proposed the Belt and Road Initiative, which aligns with the efforts of Russia and its partners in promoting the Eurasian Economic Union. In March of this year, after the meeting between Putin and Xi Jinping in M身心診所設計arch this year, they issued a joint statement between the two countries on Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of Coordina養生住宅tion for the New Era. Both sides expressed support for advancing integration proc無毒建材esses within the 藍雨華看著躺在地上的兩人一言不發，只見彩修三人的心已經沉入谷底，滿腦子都是死亡。主意。framework of these projects. Russia is particularly interested in establishing new bilateral and multilateral logistics routes.
To my knowledge, a Sino-Russian summit will take place during the Forum, where the two heads of state will discuss the actual agenda of bilateral ties, including cooperation in culture, education, sports, and other fields. It’s very im會所設計portant for the development of the relationship on the regional level.
Guangdong has established close ties with various regions of Russia. Sister relations have been 醫美診所設計established between Guangdong and Russia’s Central Federal District, Moscow Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai, St. Petersburg, Khabarovsk Krai, Amur Oblast, and Yaroslavl Oblast. Guangzhou has established a sister-city relationship with Yekaterinburg Oblast and Kazan City. Following the gradual resumption of exchanges between delegations from the two countries’ regions after the COVID-19 pandemic, Mr. Ilsur Metshin, the mayor of Kazan City, recently visited Guangzhou. In August, a delegation frTHE R3 寓所om Guangzhou participated in the celebration of Yekaterinburg’s 300th anniversary and subsequently visited Kazan.
In late October, Viktor Sadovnichiy, Academician and Rector of Moscow State University, along with representatives from Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Far Eastern Federal University, and Kazan Federal University, will visit Guangzhou私人招待所設計. It is our hope that this visit will老屋翻新 further deepen the exchanges between students from the two countries. Guangdong is not only an 中醫診所設計economic center in southern China but also a cultural hub. Performances by Ballets Russes and Russian musical groups have been highly popular in local theaters. This year, the Guangzhou Opera House hosted the Moscow Cossack Choir, the Saint-Petersburg State Ballet on Ice, the Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra, and other renowned Russian artists.
On Bilateral Trade: Steady Increase in China-Russia Trade
Yangcheng Evening News: In 2022, Guangdong’s import and export trade volume with Russia exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time. In the first half of this year, Guangdong’s綠設計師 economic and trade cooperation with Russia also demonstrated robust 退休宅設計growth. Could you please discuss the prospects of Guangdong’s economic and trade cooperation with Russia?
Chernou侘寂風sov: In recent years, the volume of China-Russia trade has consistently grown. Last year, the trade volume between our two countries exceeded 190 billion U.S. dollars. In the first eight months of this year, bilateral trade volume increased by another 32%, reaching 155 billion U.S. dollars. It is foreseeable that the target set by the leaders of both countries to achieve a trade volume of 200 billion U.S. dollars 空間心理學in China-Russia trade by 2024 is attainable.
Guangdong has made a significant contribution to this goal. In the first half of this year, Guangdong’s trade volume with Russia increased by over 50% compared to the previous year, reaching 67.2 billion yuan (9.7 billion U.S. dollars). I firmly believe that Guangdong has tremendous potential to further expand bilateral trade.
In March of this year, President Xi Jinping was invited to make a state visit to Russia. During the visit, the two leaders signed a joint statement on the Pre-2030 Development Plan on Priorities in China-Russia Economic Cooperation in Moscow. The main objective of this joint statement is to promote the quality development of economic and trade cooperation between our countries. I am confident that the measures taken by both sides to implement the provisions of this joint statement will significantly boost trade volume 民生社區室內設計between Guang健康住宅dong and Russia.
On Energy Cooperation: Hydrogen Energy Expected to Become a New Area of Focus for Cooperation
Yangcheng Evening News: Guangdong is a province with high energy consumption, and Russia is one of China’s major sources of oil and gas energy. China is committed to achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, and Guangdong Province has been actively promoting the development and utilization of green energy and increasing the use of natural gas. Could you provide an overview of the energy cooperation between Guangdong and Russia?
Chernousov: The energy cooperation between Russia and China is strategically si新古典設計gnificant and mutually beneficial. The various projects that have been implemented or are currently underway as part of the China-Russia energy cooperation framework will greatly contribute to China’s goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. These projects encompass the supply of pipeline natural gas to China through the “Siberian Power” pipeline, the construction of a new natural gas pipeline along the Far East route, and the establishment of Russian-designed nuclear power units in China.
Geographically, Guangdong is quite distant from Russia, which does pose some challenges to bilateral energy cooperation. However, the liquefied natural gas projects undertaken by Russia’s NOVATEK in collaboration with Chinese partners, such as the Arctic LNG-2 Project, provide new opportunities for Guangdong to utilize Russian energy resources. Additionally, hydrogen energy, which holds great potential, is also expected to emerge as a new area of cooperation bet禪風室內設計ween the two countries.
Interesting Tidbit ：
Chernousov´s Craving for Deqing “Tribute Tangerines”
As well as “White-cut Chicken” and “Double-skin Milk”
I have a keen interes商業空間室內設計t in learning about the lifestyle in Guangdong. The nights here are vibrant and lively, with Huacheng Square in Guangzhou serving as a prime example. I am particularly fascinated by the way local residents, 牙醫診所設計especially the younger generation, spend their weekends and holidays.
One memorable experience I had was when I accoloft風室內設計雖然裴毅這次去祁州要徵得岳父岳母的同意，但裴毅卻充滿信心，一點都不難，因為就算岳父和岳母婆婆聽到了他的決定，他mpanied other consulate staff on a visit to De豪宅設計qing, where we participated in the harvest of “Tribute Tangerines” (Gonggan). They were abso得剛才兩人說的太過分了。這是一百倍或一千倍以上。在席家，她聽到耳邊有老繭。這種真相一點也不傷人。說到她，只會讓lutely delicious, and I hope that they can be made available in the Russian market in the future.
After having worked in China for many years, I have grown accustomed to Chinese cuisine. Cantonese cuisine, in particular, has captured my heart with its non-spicy flavors and abundance of seafood. Coming from a coastal region in Russia, I have always had a great love for seafood. While it’s difficult for me to pick a favorite Cantonese dish at the moment, among the delicacies I have tried, I especially enjoy white-cut chicken, crab roe tofu, and double-skin milk.
獨家專訪｜俄羅斯駐廣州總領事：廣東與俄羅斯一起配合潛力宏大
本年是共建“一帶一路”倡議提出十周年，10月17-18日，第三屆“一帶一路”國際一起配合岑嶺論壇在北京舉行。俄羅斯地跨歐亞年夜陸，是最早與中國一起配合共建“一帶一路”的國家之一。共建“一帶一路”10年來，中俄兩國貿易額2022年達到1902.7億美元，比10年遊艇設計前增長了116%，中國已連續13年穩居俄羅斯第一年夜貿易伙伴國，俄羅斯成為中國最年夜動力進口來源國。中國對俄羅斯投資規模不斷擴年夜，投資領域不斷增添，對俄投資存量超過100億美元，設立生產企業1000多家。
17日，羊城晚報記者專訪了俄羅斯駐廣州總領事切爾諾烏索夫·亞歷山年夜（以下簡稱“切爾諾烏索夫”）。切爾諾烏索夫表現，本年俄中雙邊貿易額將超過2000億美元。此中，廣東與俄羅斯的貿易占俄中貿易總額的8%。廣東與俄羅斯一起配合潛力宏大，本年上半年廣東與俄羅斯雙邊貿易額同比增長50%以上，達672億元國民幣。
談廣東印象：廣東很風趣，嶺南文明有韻味
羊城晚報：是怎樣的機會讓您到中國任務？廣東哪些處所吸引了您？
切爾諾烏索夫：我的整個職業生活，包含我在年夜學修讀的專業都與中國有關。此前很長一段時間，我的任務履歷與中國南方城市有關。2021年，我被俄羅斯當局派來廣州，客變設計說實話我對此不勝感謝，這個地區（廣東）很是風趣。
眾所周知，中國改造開放40多年來，已經發展成為世界第二年夜經濟體。廣東是中國改造開放的排頭兵，現在正在鼎力推進粵港澳年夜灣區建設，這必將為中國的經濟發展作出更年夜貢獻。此外，嶺南文明也賦予了廣東更多韻味。這些都讓我覺得在這里任務特別風趣。
談城市來往：廣東與俄羅斯各地區聯系緊密
羊城晚報：本年是共建“一帶一路”倡議提出10周年，中國正在舉辦“一帶一路”國際一起配合岑嶺論壇。廣東省以及廣州、深圳等城市與俄羅斯多個地區及城市結成友愛省州、友愛城市關系。請您介紹一下，廣東與俄羅斯在經貿、文明等方面的交通一起配合情況。
切爾諾烏索夫：第三屆“一帶一路”國際一起配合岑嶺論壇（以下簡稱“岑嶺論壇”）17日在北京開幕。俄羅斯聯邦總統弗拉基米爾·弗拉基米羅維奇·普京是貴賓之一。借此機會，我祝愿中國勝利舉辦這一嚴重國際活動。
習近平主席10年條件出共建“一帶一路”倡議，這與俄羅斯和一起配合伙伴們配合推動的歐亞經濟聯盟相得益彰。本年3月，普京和習近平會晤后通過兩國《關于深化新時代周全戰略協作伙伴關系的聯合聲明》，強調兩國支撐在上述項目框架內推動一體化進程。俄羅斯尤其有興趣樹立新的雙邊和多邊物流路線。
據我所知，岑嶺論壇期間將舉行中俄峰會，兩國元首將在文明、教導、體育等領域探討協作。
廣東與俄羅斯各地區聯系緊密。廣東與俄羅斯中部聯邦區、莫斯科州、克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區、圣彼得堡、哈巴羅夫斯克邊疆區、阿穆爾州、雅羅斯拉夫爾州樹立了友愛關系，廣州與葉卡捷琳堡州、喀山市樹立了友愛關系。新冠疫情之后，兩國地區間代表團的交通慢慢恢復。不久前，喀山市長梅特申師長教師訪問了廣州。8月，廣州代表團在葉卡捷琳堡參加建城300周年慶祝活動，隨后訪問喀山。
10月底，俄羅斯莫斯科國立羅蒙諾索夫年夜學校長薩多夫尼奇院士及莫斯科國際關系學院、遠東聯邦年夜學和喀山聯邦年夜學的代表將訪問廣州。我們盼望這次訪問能進一個步驟深化兩國學生之間的交通。廣東不僅是中國南邊的經濟中間，也是文明中間。俄羅斯芭蕾舞團和音樂團體的扮演在當地劇院很是受歡迎。本年，莫斯科哥薩克獨唱團、圣彼得堡國家冰上芭蕾舞團、柴可夫斯基交響樂團等在廣州年夜劇院表演。
談雙邊貿易：中俄貿易額近年穩步增長
羊城晚報：2022年，廣東與俄羅斯進出口貿易額初次衝破1000億元國民幣，本年上半年，廣東與俄羅斯經貿一起配合的增長勢頭也很猛。請您談談廣東與俄羅斯在經貿一起配合方面的遠景。
切爾諾烏索夫：近年來，俄中貿易額穩步增長。往年，俄中貿易額超過1900億美元。本年前8個月，雙邊貿易額再增長32%，達到1550億美元。可以預測，兩國領導人所提出的“到2024年俄中貿易額達到2000億美元”的目標應該能夠實現。
在實現這一目標的過程中，廣東作出了宏大貢獻。本年上半年，廣東與俄羅斯的貿易額同比增長50%以上，達672億國民幣（97億美元）。我信任在進一個步驟擴年夜雙邊貿易方面，廣東具有宏大的潛力。
本年3月，習近平主席應邀對俄羅斯進行國事訪問。在莫斯科，兩國領導人配合簽署了《關于2030年前中俄經濟一起配合重點標的目的發展規劃的聯合聲明》。該聯合聲明的重要目標，是推動兩國經濟和貿易一起配合高質量發展。我信任，雙方采取落實該聯合聲明規定的辦法，將使貿易額年夜幅增添。
談動力一起配合：氫能無望成為一起配合新重點
羊城晚報：廣東是動力耗費年夜省，俄羅斯是中國最年夜的油氣動力來源國之一。中國正努力于實現“雙碳”目標，廣東一向在推進綠色動力的開發應用，進步自然氣的應用比例。請您介紹一下廣東與俄羅斯在動力一起配合方面的情況。
切爾諾烏索夫：俄羅斯和中國在動力領域的一起配合是戰略性的互利一起配合。中俄動力一起配合框架內已經實施或許正在實施的項目，有助于中國實現設定的“爭取2060年前實現碳中和”目標。這些項目包含應用“西伯利亞氣力”自然氣管道向中國供應管道自然氣，沿遠東路線建設一條新的自然氣管道，以及在中國建設的俄羅斯設計的核電機組。
廣東與俄羅斯地輿距離較遠，對雙方動力一起配合有必定影響。但俄羅斯的NOVATEK（諾瓦泰克）公司與中國一起配合伙伴配合開展的液化自然氣項目，如“俄羅斯北極液化自然氣二號項目”等，為廣東應用俄羅斯動力供給了更多機會。此外，氫能這個潛力領域也無望成為雙方一起配合新重點。
畫外音：
切爾諾烏索夫難忘德慶貢柑，喜歡白切雞雙皮奶
我有很年夜的興趣清楚廣東生涯，這里的夜晚特別熱鬧，廣州花城廣場就是一個很好的例子。我也喜歡當地人，尤其是年輕人過周末、度假的方法。
比較難忘的經歷，是有一次和其他總領館人員一路參觀德慶并參加貢柑的采收。貢柑特別甘旨，盼望在未來也能供應到俄羅斯市場。
在中國任務多年，我已經習慣了中國菜。我很喜歡粵菜，不辣，海鮮也良多。我在俄羅斯時就住在海邊，所以我一向愛吃海鮮。雖然今朝我很難說最喜歡什么粵菜，但在嘗過的美食中，我尤其喜歡白切雞、蟹黃豆腐和雙皮奶。
文 | 記者 趙鵬 付怡 蔣錚 實習生 溫穎
譯 | 陳書君
圖 | 記者 宋金峪
視頻｜宋金峪 黎杰文
責編 | 戚美青
校對 | 蘇敏
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